French onion soup

Slow-cooker special to make a French classic. The original recipe I used (available here) doesn't require caramelising the onions. However, I think it would be that much better (and it was excellent when we made it in the winter) if you do take the extra effort to caramelise them. Here's my adaptation of a French classic.

Will serve lots. Recipe designed for a 5.7-litre slow cooker:

1.5 kg onions, thinly sliced (use a mandolin if you have one)
100g butter for frying
2 tbsp sugar
6 sprigs fresh thyme
1 bay leaf
1.5-2 l beef stock
1/2 cup sherry (or use wine vinegar)

Salt and pepper to taste

Baguette, sliced lengthwise

2 cups grated cheese (Gruyère or something similar)

Caramelise the onions in a big pan or two for about 30-45 minutes. To do this, slice the onions into rings or half-rings. Put a big pan on a medium heat with butter, thyme and bay leaves, then leave to cook, occasionally stirring. After 10 minutes, add the sugar and sprinkle salt over the top. (This step can also be done directly in the slow cooker, in which case at everything at the start and leave the onions ot cook for 6-8 hours, stirring occasionally).

Next, move everything into a slow cooker. Add the onion mix, stock and sherry, season with salt and pepper, cook for an additional 2-3 hours, stirring occasionally. At the end, discard the bay leaves and thyme. 

Switch on the grill in the oven. Put the baguette under the grill and cook for 1-2 minutes either side. 

Dish up some soup into an oven-proof bowl, top with a baguette slice or two, then top the bread with cheese. Put back into the oven and grill for around 2 minutes until the cheese has melted and is cooked.

Peri-peri chicken livers

A cheap and easy meal or snack for all occasions. Spiciness can be adapted according to taste. Based on this recipe.

500 g chicken livers, cleaned
butter for frying
3 cloves of garlic, minced
3-4 tbsp peri-peri sauce, or to taste (I have it on good authority that you can use sweet chilli sauce too. Alternatively, peri-peri sauce is quite easy to make at home)
juice of 1 lemon
125 ml cream
salt and pepper for seasoning
parsley, to serve
crusty bread, to serve

Melt the butter in a hot pan and fry the livers and until golden-brown on both sides. Add the garlic and peri-peri sauce and fry for another minute or so, then add the lemon juice and cream, season and leave to simmer for 5-7 minutes. Garnish with parsley and eat with bread on the side.

Lemon meringue cheese cake

Lots of excellence. Based on this recipe:

250 g digestive biscuits/biscuits sablés, crushed into crumbs
125 g melted butter
250 g unflavoured cream cheese
2 eggs, yolks and whites separated
1 400ml tin condensed milk
60 ml lemon juice
1 tbsp finely chopped lemon zest - don't worry if you have more than 60 ml or 1 tbsp respectively
125 g caster sugar - if you have regular sugar, it'll work too. Just throw it in a coffee grinder and it'll be fine

Preheat the oven to 190. Grease a 20-23 cm cake tin. Mix the biscuit crumbs and butter together to form your cake base, then press firmly into the bottom of the cake tin. Put in the fridge and chill for around 30 minutes.

While you're waiting for the base to firm up, beat together the cream cheese, egg yolks, condensed milk, lemon juice and lemon zest until good and smooth. Once the base is ready, add the cake filling into the cake tin and bake for around 15 minutes.

While the cake part is in the oven, whisk the egg whites until stiff, then add in the sugar little by little and keep whisking until the mixture is glossy. I highly recommend using a machine for this. Spoon this mixture over the cake, then return to the oven and bake for another 10 minutes or until the meringue mixture is golden. Leave to cool, then serve.

It was lovely. Very recommend.

Banoffee

A classic. Based largely on this recipe:

100g butter, melted
250g digestive biscuits (I've used biscuits sablés in France)
400g tin of condensed milk—do not open the tin yet!
2-3 bananas, sliced up
300ml double cream, well whipped
100g chocolate, grated

Remove the label and as much of the glue as you can from the tin of condensed milk, then boil for around 2-3 hours. This will turn the condensed milk into caramel. If you can't wait for this long, you could probably buy a tin of caramel somewhere. Crush the biscuits or throw them into a food processor and pulse until crumbed, then mix well with the melted butter. Press into the bottom and sides a 23cm cake tin and put in the fridge to set. When the condensed milk is ready, leave it to cool for a bit, then spoon over the biscuit base, place the banana slices on top (you could also put the bananas down first and then the caramel—up to you), then finally top with the cream and sprinkle the grated chocolate over the top.

You might not want to eat anything too sweet for a while afterwards, but it's worth it.

Khachapuri (Georgian cheese bread)

So this was nice.

Something popped up my social media feed the other day, and I thought I would give it a try. The results, while not perfect, were very pleasing. This is not exactly authentic khachapuri, as it's somewhat difficult to get sulguni in Strasbourg. Nevertheless, we enjoyed the meal.

The original recipe was very quick and simple, but after a little bit of research, I found a recipe on the New York Times' website that suggests using fresh goat's cheese as part of the cheese substitute. I reckon the fragrance and taste of the goat's cheese would work well, so I would include that next time. Full disclosure: I also used a bread machine for the kneading, and probably added in too much flour. As my grandmother once told me, when asking her for quantities: put in just enough, but not too much. I am beginning to understand what she meant...

Anyway, here's non-Georgian Georgian-style khachapuri with sulguni substitute. The quantities quoted here should make about 4 big loaves (?):

Dough:
1 pack yeast
1 tsp salt
1 tbsp sugar
400–450 g flour
375 ml (1.5 cups) milk
3 tbsp olive oil or 100 g butter, left to soften and finely chopped

Filling and other stuff
2 x 100 g tubs cottage cheese, drained in a sieve
OR 1 x 100 g cottage cheese, drained, and 1 x 100 g goat's cheese, thinly chopped
1.5 x 125 g balls mozzarella, shredded or finely chopped
1.5 x 150 g slabs feta, crumbled
seasoning
1 egg per khachapuri (optional)
1 egg for the glaze, beaten, and mixed with 1 tsp water
Extra butter

Heat the milk to around 40 degrees C (lukewarm, maybe a bit more).

If using a bread machine, add the milk, salt, and sugar first, then oil, then flour (all 450 g of it), then yeast on top. Set to knead and let rise. When it has finished rising (at the end of the cycle), knock it back, then leave to rise for another 30 minutes or so.

If doing it by hand, add the yeast and half the sugar to half the warm milk, mix well, and leave for 10 minutes. Add the rest of the milk. Sift about 400 g flour into a bowl, make a well in the centre, then add in the yeast/milk mixture, remaining sugar, and the butter. Stir well until you have a firm ball of dough, then pour out onto a floured surface and knead for around 10 minutes. If needed, add some of the extra flour. When ready, put in a greased bowl, grease the dough by turning, copy with a tea towel and leave to rise in a warm place for around 60–90 minutes, until doubled in size. Knock back and leave to rise again, another 30–40 minutes.

While the dough is proving, mix the cheeses. Put all the shredded cheese in a bowl and mix. Season to taste.

Preheat your oven to 230 degrees C. Take out your dough, divide it into 4 pieces, then roll out into circles approximately 20 cm in diameter. Roll opposite sides in towards the centre, forming a boat shape. Put the dough on a baking tray with baking paper, spoon in the cheese (don't be shy), then twist the ends. Brush with the egg glaze, then put in the oven for 15 minutes or so.

After 15 minutes, take out, make a well in the cheese, and crack an egg in the middle of each khachapuri (if desired), and add a bit of butter to the top of each khachapuri. Return to the oven and cook for another 5-8 minutes, depending on your oven. The white should be runny but cooked.

When ready, remove from the oven, gently mix the egg into the cheese, and serve immediately.

Estonian meat pies

This fantastic recipe is courtesy of my mother-in-law. Traditionally eaten at Christmas time, these are lovely and wonderful. The quantities quoted here make about 60–70 pies, depending on the size of your glasses, so you can freeze some and save them for later in the year.

500 g pork belly or other cut, must be somewhat fatty
500 ml–1l chicken stock
Onion to taste, diced
1/2 white rice (optional)
2 eggs, hard-boiled, peeled and diced
500 ml milk
50 g or so butter
1–2 tbsp sugar
1/2 tsp salt
1.5 kg flour
Yeast (ratio based on the liquid)
Raw egg to coat

Meat filling:
Cook the rice as per directions on the packaging. In a large pot, cook the meat at a low temperature for about 1-2 hours in the stock (depending on the size of the piece of meat and the pot, you may need extra stock). When ready, remove the meat from the pot, but don't throw out the juices. Put the meat and onions in a meat mincer and mince. Season with salt and pepper, and, if the mixture is too dry, add some of the juices from the pot. Mix in the egg and as much of the rice as needed. Leave to cool for a while, or overnight in the fridge.

Pastry:
Gently heat the milk (don't let it boil) and add the butter, salt and sugar. Mix the yeast in with a bit of the flour, then sieve the entire flour/yeast mixture, then the rest of the flour, into the milk mixture, until quite thick. Mix thoroughly, then leave to rise in a warm place for a while with a tea towel over the top. Once risen, knock it back and leave to rise once more.

To make the pies, roll out the pastry, take about 3/4 of a tablespoon's worth of the filling, and place it about 2/3 of a glass's width from the edge of the pastry. Place a row of the filling on the pastry, then fold the edge over and cut out the pies and place on a baking tray. Once you've filled a tray, paint with the egg for colour, then bake at 180 degrees for about 20 minutes or so. You may want to turn the tray halfway through.

Repeat as necessary. Add in your own ingredients as desired.

Couscous side-slash-stuffing

This is adapted from a food24 recipe. When I first made this recipe a few years ago, I really liked it when I used it as a stuffing, but (typically) I made more stuffing than I needed and it turned out to be the star of the show, so to speak. The good thing is it can be scaled up with no regard for loss of quality. Here's my version of a fantastic recipe:

Should serve 2:

1/2 cup couscous
Depending on instructions, 1/2 cup chicken or vegetable stock
2-3 tbsp olive oil
25 g butter
130-150 g courgette, grated
100 g dried cranberries, finely diced
1/2 cup shelled hazelnuts, crushed or ground up in a blender. You can add the cranberries to this and save yourself the hassle of chopping them up yourself
juice and zest of 1 lemon
salt and pepper to taste

Cook the couscous in the stock, according to the directions on the packaging. When ready, add the butter and the oil. Stir in the courgette, hazelnuts, lemon juice and zest (I guess this can be added with the stock, though), and season. I do recommend adding salt to your couscous, as it can be a bit anaemic without it. Serve warm or cold. This goes brilliantly with roast chicken, especially this recipe.

Christmas Mince Pie Recipe

My family has used the same recipe for decades, probably. Lots of fatty goodness, this will make about 4 dozen pies, depending on how thin you roll your pastry.

Christmas Mince Pies

Fruit mince meat

1x large tin pie apples

225g currants

225g sultanas

225g raisins

120g mixed peel

675g sugar

1 tsp mixed spice

1 tsp nutmeg

225g melted butter

Brandy to taste (about 1 wine glass)

Mince all fruit together.  Add sugar. Mix well with melted butter. Add spices and brandy.

Make this a few months in advance and store in the fridge. It should keep for a couple of years, if you keep the jars sealed.

Sugar free mince meat

Instead of adding sugar add sugar substitute.  Melt with butter.

Make fruit mince meat ahead of time. Place in airtight container and keep in fridge.

Pastry

250g margarine/butter

250g Holsum (vegetable fat)

500g flour

1 cup boiling water

Sieve flour.  Cut up butter/Holsum.  Mix well with water.  Will result in a sloppy consistency.  Place in wax proof paper and cool in fridge.

Roll out pastry on floured surface. Using a glass cut out pie “bottoms” and place in cookie baking tray; place teaspoon of mince meat on top of “bottom.  Use a slightly smaller glass to cut out “tops”; brush underneath with water and place on top of mince meat.  Seal edges.  Use a sharp knife to make 2 small vents in the top.

Cooking

Bake at 220° for 15 – 18 minutes in a pre-heated oven. Watch carefully – don’t overcook.

Chocolate Brownies

First and last recipe I'll ever use. Slight adaptation from that used on the BBC Good Food website, but pretty good anyway.

Makes lots.

You need:

185g butter
185g dark chocolate
40g cocoa powder
85g plain flour
275g caster sugar
3 eggs
100g milk chocolate

Preheat the oven to about 170C. Melt the butter and dark chocolate together in a bowl over a low heat. Leave to cool to room temperature. Chop the milk chocolate up into little itty bits. Sift the flour and cocoa powder together into a separate bowl somewhere. In another, biggerer bowl, whisk the eggs and sugar together until it looks like a milkshake. Once done, fold in the chocolate and butter mix, then, once that's done, do the same with the flour and cocoa. Finally, mix in the chocolate chunks. Bake for about 25-35 min in a shallow dish (I used a 25x35cm dish with baking paper underneath, worked a treat). Check with a toothpick. If it comes out dirty, put it back in for 5 minutes at a time. It should be juicy, and the top should be crispy and look like paper and the like.

Very nice...

Mushroom soup

We had people over today, and the planned pumpkin soup didn't pan out, due to there being a dearth of ripe pumpkin in the shops for some reason. So we had a mushroom soup instead, which worked out quite well, in my opinion. The original recipe is for 4-6, but I doubled the quantities, as we had people in and out the whole afternoon (oh, aren't we popular?).

Anyway, here goes:

500g mushrooms, finely sliced (I used a mixture of portobello and white button mushrooms (champignons), but you could add others, like chanterelles, oyster mushrooms, etc etc)
2 onions, finely diced
2 or 3 cloves of garlic, finely diced
about 90g butter (2 tbsp)
2 tbsp flour
1 litre chicken stock
a bay leaf
1/2 cup cream (the thicker the better)
salt and pepper to taste

In a gigantic pot, fry the onion and garlic in the butter until translucent, then add the mushrooms and fry for a few minutes while stirring. Add the flour and make sure the mushrooms are well covered. Pour in the stock, bring to the boil, then add the bay leaf and simmer for about 10-15 minutes. When done, leave to cool for a bit, then blend using a food processor or handheld mixer thingy. Add the cream, mix in, season to taste, and serve, perhaps with some bread, or Tabasco, or tomatoes.

Enjoy.

Butternut soup

It's miserable here, so we made a good traditional South African butternut soup yesterday. Don't use pumpkin unless you absolutely have to: this is a butternut soup, with all the fun that entails. Here's the recipe:

Should serve about 6

1.5 kg butternut (muskaatkõrvits or pähkelkõrvits in Estonian), peeled and cut into 5cm blocks
2 large onions, finely chopped
3 or 4 cloves of garlic, finely chopped
a chilli (or to taste), finely chopped
1 tbsp butter
1 litre chicken stock
2 tbsp lemon juice
250ml cream
1tsp nutmeg, ground
1tsp cumin, ground
1/2 tsp mustard seeds, ground
salt and pepper to taste
coriander leaves to serve

In a large pot, melt the butter, and fry the onion, garlic and chilli at medium heat until transparent. Add the spices, and stir around a bit until everything is well covered. Add the butternut, stock, and lemon juice, stir again, bring to the boil and then simmer for about 30 minutes or until the butternut is soft and ready. Puree it using a food processor or handheld mixer thingy, then add the cream and carefully heat it again. It should then be ready.

Serve with an extra dollop of cream and some coriander. And bread. And wine. And freeze the rest for winter.

Banana Bread

I like banana-based desserts, for some reason. Here is a banana bread recipe I kind of patched together which worked wonderfully well. Enjoy.

You will need:

4 overripe bananas (should be about 400 ml when mashed) + 85 ml milk + 1 1/2 tsp lemon juice
OR
5-6 overripe bananas (should be about 550 ml when mashed), no milk
285 g plain flour
1 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp salt
3/4 cup castor sugar
1/4 cup brown/muscovado sugar
110 g butter
1/2 tsp vanilla extract
1/2 tsp cinnamon
2 eggs

Preheat oven to about 180 degrees. Grease a bread tin, about 20cm x 12.5 cm. Sift the flour, baking powder and salt together, in a smaller bowl. In a separate, larger bowl, cream the sugar and butter, then mix in together with the eggs, mashed bananas, vanilla extract, and cinnamon (and milk mixture, if you're using it). Fold the flour mixture into the banana/egg/sugary mixture, then pour into the bread tin. Shove in the oven for about 1 hour 15 minutes, or until golden brown and baked through (poke with a toothpick or something thin - if it comes out clean, your loaf is ready). Take it out, put to one side to cool down for 15-20 minutes, then remove from the tin carefully and leave to cool on a rack. Serve buttered and delicious.

Enjoy.