Estonian meat pies

This fantastic recipe is courtesy of my mother-in-law. Traditionally eaten at Christmas time, these are lovely and wonderful. The quantities quoted here make about 60–70 pies, depending on the size of your glasses, so you can freeze some and save them for later in the year.

500 g pork belly or other cut, must be somewhat fatty
500 ml–1l chicken stock
Onion to taste, diced
1/2 white rice (optional)
2 eggs, hard-boiled, peeled and diced
500 ml milk
50 g or so butter
1–2 tbsp sugar
1/2 tsp salt
1.5 kg flour
Yeast (ratio based on the liquid)
Raw egg to coat

Meat filling:
Cook the rice as per directions on the packaging. In a large pot, cook the meat at a low temperature for about 1-2 hours in the stock (depending on the size of the piece of meat and the pot, you may need extra stock). When ready, remove the meat from the pot, but don't throw out the juices. Put the meat and onions in a meat mincer and mince. Season with salt and pepper, and, if the mixture is too dry, add some of the juices from the pot. Mix in the egg and as much of the rice as needed. Leave to cool for a while, or overnight in the fridge.

Pastry:
Gently heat the milk (don't let it boil) and add the butter, salt and sugar. Mix the yeast in with a bit of the flour, then sieve the entire flour/yeast mixture, then the rest of the flour, into the milk mixture, until quite thick. Mix thoroughly, then leave to rise in a warm place for a while with a tea towel over the top. Once risen, knock it back and leave to rise once more.

To make the pies, roll out the pastry, take about 3/4 of a tablespoon's worth of the filling, and place it about 2/3 of a glass's width from the edge of the pastry. Place a row of the filling on the pastry, then fold the edge over and cut out the pies and place on a baking tray. Once you've filled a tray, paint with the egg for colour, then bake at 180 degrees for about 20 minutes or so. You may want to turn the tray halfway through.

Repeat as necessary. Add in your own ingredients as desired.

Pepper steak pie

A lovely South African specialty. I've adapted a couple of other recipes I found online, and added some of my own ideas. Enjoy.

Ingredients:

1kg stewing beef, diced (I used rump meat)
1/2 cup or so flour seasoned with salt, pepper and cayenne
1-2 red peppers, chopped small
2-3 onions, chopped small
3 or 4 cloves of garlic, minced
2-3 chillies or to taste (everything is better with chilli)
Splash or 3 of brandy
1 1/2 cups beer (ale is good, but lager works as well)
1 cup beef/chicken stock
1 400g tin chopped tomatoes
Finely chopped thyme to taste (but around 1 tbsp)
1-2 tbsp freshly ground peppercorns (or to taste)

500-800 g pre-made puff pastry (or make your own)
flour
1 egg, beaten
1 round pie dish, around 25 cm or so in diameter usually works

Coat the beef in the flour mixture. Brown in a large pot (cast-iron works best), then add in the onions, garlic, chillies, and red peppers. Add the brandy to deglaze the pot, then add the beer, stock, tomatoes, thyme and pepper. Bring to the boil, then turn down the heat and simmer for about 60-90 minutes or until the meat is good and tender (depends on the cut of meat you've using, really). If necessary, add more liquid (stock works, although you could sacrifice some beer). Also if necessary, add in corn starch or flour to soak up excess liquid. You need to keep an eye on the filling in any event.

While this is cooking, heat your oven to 180 or so and roll out the pastry. It's up to you whether you want both a bottom layer and a lid, but the lid is kind of essential, so if you're lacking pastry, make sure you have enough for the lid. In any event, grease the pie dish, add a layer of pastry to the pie (if desired), then, once the filling is ready, add in the filling. Don't overfill the pie, though. Brush the edge of the lid with the beaten egg, put the lid on top, and seal the pastry around the edges. Brush the remainder of the egg over the top of the pie. Cut a cross in the middle of the pie to allow steam to escape.

Shove it in the oven for about 20-25 minutes or until the pastry is crisp and golden. Serve and enjoy.

Top tip: the filling can be frozen, so if you don't use it all, shove in the freezer for later.